Setting up a real estate holding company in Florida is a smart way to protect assets, limit liability, and manage properties efficiently.
Here is a step-by-step guide:
1. Choose a Business Structure
- The most common choice for a real estate holding company is a Limited Liability Company (LLC) because:
- It protects personal assets from lawsuits and debts.
- It provides tax flexibility (pass-through taxation).
- It requires minimal formalities compared to corporations.
2. Choose a Business Name
- Your LLC name must be unique and include “LLC” or “Limited Liability Company”.
- Check availability on the Florida Division of Corporations website (www.sunbiz.org).
3. Register the LLC with Florida
- File Articles of Organization with the Florida Division of Corporations.
- The filing fee is $125 (as of recent updates).
- You can file online via Sunbiz.
4. Appoint a Registered Agent
- The registered agent must have a physical address in Florida.
- They will receive legal and tax documents on behalf of your company.
- You can act as your own agent or hire a service.
5. Obtain an EIN (Employer Identification Number)
- Apply for an EIN from the IRS (free) at irs.gov.
- Required for opening a business bank account and filing taxes.
6. Draft an Operating Agreement (Recommended but not required)
- Outlines ownership, management, and decision-making rules.
- Helps prevent disputes between partners.
7. Open a Business Bank Account
- Keep business and personal finances separate.
- Use the LLC’s EIN to open the account.
8. Transfer Property into the LLC
- File a Quit Claim Deed or Warranty Deed to transfer property ownership to the LLC.
- Record the deed with the local county recorder’s office.
- Be aware of potential due-on-sale clauses in mortgage agreements.
9. Ensure Proper Licensing & Compliance
- Depending on your activities, you may need a business license from your local city or county.
- If renting property, comply with landlord-tenant laws and local rental regulations.
10. Maintain Annual Filings & Taxes
- File an Annual Report with Sunbiz.
- Pay Florida state taxes if applicable.
- Keep proper accounting records and file necessary IRS forms.